论遥感图像地质成因模型方法     

赵文军 《世界地质》1998,17(1):73-77,95

通过对地质原型的研究,将遥感图像中的地质要素分类、定级,并分别赋之以地质属性,使各种地质要素具有具体的地质涵义,然后将它们反馈到全区遥感图像上。在研究遥感图像地质机理的基础上,实现对研究原型的简化与抽象,建立起测区的遥感图像地质成因模型,用以矿产预测．  相似文献   

Semi-automated extraction of digital objective prism spectra     

Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones  Mike Irwin  & Ted von Hippel 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,298(4):1061-1068

We describe a method for the extraction of spectra from high-dispersion objective prism plates. Our method is a catalogue-driven plate solution approach, making use of the right ascension and declination coordinates for the target objects. In contrast to existing methods of photographic plate reduction, we digitize the entire plate and extract spectra off-line. This approach has the advantages that it can be applied to CCD objective prism images and spectra can be re-extracted (or additional spectra extracted) without having to re-scan the plate. After a brief initial interactive period, the subsequent reduction procedure is completely automatic, resulting in fully reduced, wavelength-justified spectra. We also discuss a method of removing stellar continua using a combination of non-linear filtering algorithms.   The method described is used to extract over 12 000 spectra from a set of 92 objective prism plates. These spectra are used in an associated project to develop automated spectral classifiers based on neural networks.  相似文献   

Foreground separation methods for satellite observations of the cosmic microwave background     

M. P. Hobson  A. W. Jones  A. N. Lasenby  & F. R. Bouchet 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,300(1):1-29

A maximum entropy method (MEM) is presented for separating the emission resulting from different foreground components from simulated satellite observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). In particular, the method is applied to simulated observations by the proposed Planck Surveyor satellite. The simulations, performed by Bouchet &38; Gispert, include emission from the CMBR and the kinetic and thermal Sunyaev–Zel'dovich (SZ) effects from galaxy clusters, as well as Galactic dust, free–free and synchrotron emission. We find that the MEM technique performs well and produces faithful reconstructions of the main input components. The method is also compared with traditional Wiener filtering and is shown to produce consistently better results, particularly in the recovery of the thermal SZ effect.  相似文献   

A method for spaceborne synthetic remote sensing of atmospheric aerosol optical depth and vegetation reflectance     

Qiu Jinhuan 《大气科学进展》1998,15(1):17-30

ＡＭｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒＳｐａｃｅｂｏｒｎｅＳｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃＲｅｍｏｔｅＳｅｎｓｉｎｇｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＡｅｒｏｓｏｌＯｐｔｉｃａｌＤｅｐｔｈａｎｄＶｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎＲｅｆｌｅｃｔａｎｃｅ①ＱｉｕＪｉｎｈｕａｎ（邱金桓）Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...  相似文献   

STUDIES OF THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE MODEL AND THE MICROWAVE ATTENUATION OF CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION OVER TROPICAL OCEAN AREA^*          下载免费PDF全文

Zhang Ling  Dou Xiankang  Liu Jinli 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(4):400-409

Using radiosonde data and other related observations in the TOGA-COARE IOP(from November 1,1992 to February 28,1993),the microwave attenuation of non-precipitating clouds is investigated based on microwave radiative transfer model(MRTM) at the specific frequencies of 6.8,10.65,13.9,19.35,22.235,37.0,85.5 and 90.0 GHz.Besides,utilizing the data of the airborne radar and radiometer at 13.8 GHz in the IOP(Intensive Observation Period),vertical structure models for different types of precipitating clouds are obtained,and also the microwave attenuation of precipitating cloud is studied.Some statistical characteristics of 13.8 GHz microwave path integrated attenuation for stratiform and convective precipitating clouds are presented.The results given here are valuable for the spaceborne microwave remote sensing of precipitation,and the cloud and precipitation attenuation corrections in the spaceborne microwave remote sensing of earth surface over tropical ocean area.  相似文献   

对流云团资料在局地暴雨数值模拟预报中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

景学义  江敦春 《南京气象学院学报》1998,21(4):662-669

使用ＰＳＵ／ＮＣＡＲ中尺度数值模式,对两次暴雨实例进行了数值模拟试验。结果表明：相对应用地面及高空常规资料作为初始场的控制试验而言,就用实时卫星对流云团资料增强局部湿度场的敏感性试验,可使暴雨及邻近地区对流层中低层气流辐合上升运动增强,  相似文献   

NUMERICAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD LIQUID WATER CONTENT BY SPACE-BORNE COMBINED RADAR-RADIOMETER   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘锦丽  张凌  陈洪滨  吕达仁 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,(4)

A retrieval method of microwave(MW)space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid watercontent by the combined radar-radiometer is suggested.A three-layer cloud model is chosen torepresent the typical stratified precipitating cloud.The retrieval method mainly follows ourpreviously suggested scheme with some modifications.Numerical comparative study shows that inspace-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined method is much betterthan by radar only;Also the retrieval accuracy of cloud liquid water content may be improvedwhen using the three-layer cloud model in the combined method.  相似文献   

全球稻谷主产国遥感估产可行性研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

杨星卫  王长耀 《应用气象学报》1998,9(2):251-256

利用NOAA气象卫星的序列资料,对全球稻谷遥感估产的可行性进行了探讨。并以泰国、美国、越南为例,分别对NDVI植被指数与产量进行相关分析,取得良好的应用效果。此外,还应用数理统计方法对全球稻谷的历史产量进行数学模拟,达到较高的拟合精度。  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF RETRIEVAL THEORY AND METHODS FROM SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING FOR METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS OVER EASTERN ASIA—PART Ⅱ:ISPRM AND VSPRM2          下载免费PDF全文

黎光清  董超华  张文建  张凤英  王保华  冉茂农  吴雪宝  王维和  潘宁 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(4)

Based on the practice of improved simultaneous physical retrieval model(ISPRM),in the lightof the functional analysis approach,the variational simultaneous physical retrieval model(VSPRM)has been developed.Its approximation of 1st degree is VSPRM1,which is identicalwith the ISPRM.Its approximation of 2nd degree is VSPRM2,more advanced than the VSPRM1.This paper has analyzed the function of VSPRM2,pointing out the potentiality of synergy retrievalof this model.Also,it has dealt with the problem of parameterization of water vapor's kernelfunctions and retrieval of water vapor remote sensing.Because of the characteristics of this strong ill posed inverse problem,prior information mustbe used wisely in order to get the accurate calculation of radiance R.In the previous paper,wediscussed how to build the best first guess field,the way to determine the P_s and to correct thecalculation of radiance.In this paper,we continue discussing in depth about the calculation oftransmittance,the determination of surface parameters and the selection for an optimumcombination of channels for the low-level sounding.The long-term experiment and comparison work under operational environment have shownthat the ISPRM is useful for retrieval of temperature and water vapor parameters over Chinaincluding the Tibetan Plateau,and it further proves the scientific nature of well-posed inversetheory.  相似文献   

大气湍流对天基遥感系统地面分辨率的影响     

王仁礼  郝振纯  陈波  杨阳 《测绘学院学报》2009,(2)

分辨率是所有光学成像系统最重要的技术指标之一。当成像系统与待成像目标之间存在大气湍流时,后者便会在不同程度上影响图像分辨率。天基光学遥感更加关心大气湍流对目标地面分辨率的影响。从大气湍流相干长度和到达角起伏两个角度,通过详细的公式推导和数值计算,分别讨论天基光学遥感系统成像过程中湍流对图像地面分辨率的影响。结果表明,地面分辨率0.5 m以上的甚高分辨率遥感成像需要考虑大气湍流因素。  相似文献